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Multi-Engine Rating — AMEL Ground School
40 lessons · 5h 50m
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Why a Twin Is Not Just Two Singles9mMulti-Engine Privileges and How the Rating Is Earned8mLight Twin Categories and Typical Performance Numbers7mThe V-Speeds Every Multi Pilot Memorizes8mAirspeed Indicator Markings and Color Codes7m
Multi-Engine Rating — AMEL Ground School
Course outline · 0%
Why a Twin Is Not Just Two Singles9mMulti-Engine Privileges and How the Rating Is Earned8mLight Twin Categories and Typical Performance Numbers7mThe V-Speeds Every Multi Pilot Memorizes8mAirspeed Indicator Markings and Color Codes7m

Airspeed Indicator Markings and Color Codes

Lesson 05 of 40·Reading · 7 min

The multi-engine airspeed indicator carries every marking found on a single, plus two unique radial lines you must interpret instantly.

Standard Arcs (same as a single)
  • White arc — the flap operating range, from Vs0 (stall, landing configuration) at the bottom to Vfe (max flap-extended speed) at the top.
  • Green arc — the normal operating range, from Vs1 (stall, clean) to Vno (max structural cruising speed).
  • Yellow arc — the caution range, from Vno to Vne; fly here only in smooth air.
  • Red radial line at the top of the yellow — Vne, the never-exceed speed.
The Two Multi-Engine Additions
  • Red radial line (lower on the dial) — Vmc, the sea-level minimum control speed with the critical engine inoperative. This is a second red line, distinct from Vne, and it sits near the bottom of the green arc.
  • Blue radial line — Vyse, the single-engine best rate-of-climb speed. Blue line is your target whenever an engine quits.
Reading Them Together

Notice the painted Vmc (red) is below the blue (Vyse) line, and that there is a band of speeds between them. After a failure you want to be at or above blue line, never decelerating toward the lower red line. Because both Vmc and Vyse are painted for sea-level, max-weight conditions, your real margins shift with altitude and weight — the markings are a fixed reference, not a live readout.

Other Speeds (placarded, not arc-marked)

Va (maneuvering), Vlo/Vle (gear operation/extended), Vsse, and Vxse are typically found on placards or in the POH rather than as arc markings. Commit them to memory for your airplane.

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